Surveys
We have been working with local landowners and communities to carry out surveys across the proposed East West Rail route, including wildlife habitat surveys, groundwater monitoring, hedge surveys and archaeological trenching.
These surveys help us to design a railway in a responsible and environmentally sustainable way by preparing designs that can be constructed as efficiently as possible, therefore reducing project costs and the amount of land we might need to use. You can read more about the types of surveys we carry out and when in the factsheet below.
Surveys for East West Rail
Carrying out surveys on your land
We don’t yet know for certain which land or property will ultimately be needed and the fact that we are carrying out surveys on a particular piece of land does not necessarily mean we will need to use it in the future.
If we need to survey your land, we will write to you and explain the type(s) of survey we would like to carry out, with a plan of the land we’d like to access. You can read more about the types of surveys we carry out in the guides below. We will ask you to enter into a Land Access Agreement/Licence with us, working closely with you to explain the process and answer your questions. This process is also explained in the guides below.
Ground investigations
From February 2025, we started ground investigations for East West Rail. This work is vital for large infrastructure projects like EWR, as it means we can find out important information about the soil, rock and groundwater below the surface to help us to design a railway in a responsible and environmentally sustainable way. This information is also crucial to drawing up designs that reduce project costs, construction risks and the amount of land we need to use.
We're working hard to make sure any possible disturbance to communities is kept to a minimum and our contractors will follow robust health and safety procedures.
Watch our GI video hereFAQs
The first phase of our ground investigations started in February. The duration of individual ground investigations varies depending on the type of work being carried out. For example, a cable percussion borehole - the most common ground investigation technique, which is used to gather soil samples - might take around two to three days, with time before this to set up and time afterwards to demobilise and put the land back to its original condition. A trial pit survey however, which is also used to gather soil samples, will typically take one to two hours to complete.
There are different types of ground investigations that we will need to carry out, and we have described these to each landowner in the access licences we have sent to them about their land. These are also described, alongside photographs, in our Guide to Intrusive Surveys. They range from boreholes dug using a drilling rig to trial trenches dug using an excavator.
We are committed to minimising the potential for any disruption to landowners and local communities as we carry out ground investigations and our contractors have strict procedures in place to manage any potential impacts. Trackway will be laid to allow vehicles to enter and leave sites without bringing mud onto the roads. Other ways we will look to minimise disruption include carefully timing our work so that surveys in neighbouring areas can be carried out during the same period; with the aim of limiting working hours to 8am to 6pm, Monday to Friday.
We are writing to local parish councils, MPs and local authorities to let them know when ground investigations are due to take place in their area. We are also notifying immediate neighbours to where the work is taking place. As our survey contractors continue to work closely with local landowners to make specific arrangements for accessing their land, the timings of the ground investigations may sometimes shift. We will keep local stakeholders updated of any significant changes to our programme.
Get in touch
If you have any questions about the surveys we are carrying out, please contact us using the details below:
By phone: 0330 134 0067
By email: [email protected]
By post: Freepost EAST WEST RAIL
If you want to speak to us about surveys on your land, or a Land Access Agreement you have with us, please contact our Land Access team by emailing [email protected] or call 0330 838 7583.
The documents listed above can be downloaded from our website or copies can be sent out on request. We want to ensure that all our information is accessible, so please let us know if you need information to be provided in an alternative format.